Upgrade/Install: Update sodium_compat to v1.24.0.
The latest version includes a security fix to ensure that the public key is on the prime order subgroup.
References:
* [https://github.com/paragonie/sodium_compat/releases/tag/v1.24.0 sodium_compat 1.24.0 release notes]
* [https://github.com/paragonie/sodium_compat/compare/v1.23.0...v1.24.0 Full list of changes in sodium_compat 1.24.0]
Follow-up to [55699], [58752], [58753], [60787], [60905].
Props paragoninitiativeenterprises, johnbillion, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes #64462.
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